| Computer Art |
Art created using computers, beginning in the 1960s, where artists leveraged code and early computing technologies to produce algorithmically generated visuals. |
Vera Molnár, Frieder Nake, Harold Cohen (creator of AARON) |
| Net Art |
Art produced specifically for the internet, utilizing the web's interactive, hyperlinked nature to create innovative and often participatory experiences. |
Olia Lialina, JODI (Joan Heemskerk & Dirk Paesmans), Jan Robert Leegte, Vuk Ćosić, UBERMORGEN, Auriea Harvey, Brian Mackern, Alexei Shulgin, Lynn Hershman Leeson, Rafaël Rozendaal, Shu Lea Cheang, Julia Scher |
| GIF Art |
Animated digital art that uses the looping GIF format to create short, visually striking animations, often shared on social media and web platforms. |
Lorna Mills, Rafael Rozendaal, Nicolas Sassoon, Elna Frederick, Francoise Gamma, UBERMORGEN |
| Digital Painting |
A form of painting created digitally using software tools, where the artist uses a stylus or mouse instead of traditional brushes. |
David Hockney, Andy Warhol, Lee Mullican, Samia Halaby |
| Generative Art |
Art created through autonomous systems, using algorithms to produce evolving visual works that may be unique each time. |
Casey Reas, Kim Asendorf, Manfred Mohr |
| Game Art |
Art within video games or game-inspired art that explores the interaction, aesthetics, and cultural impact of gaming. |
Eddo Stern, Cory Arcangel, JODI (Joan Heemskerk & Dirk Paesmans) |
| 3D Art |
Art using three-dimensional modeling and rendering techniques to create virtual sculptures, spaces, and immersive environments. |
Auriea Harvey, Kelly Richardson, Sabrina Ratté |